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A man picks up his daily slice of breakfast pizza from his local gas station. What he doesn’t know is that it’s his last. By mid-day he feels terrible, by the time he’s ready to go home for dinner he’s already feasting on brains.
The Z-virus has spread midwest-wide. You’re working at the CDC as an expert in microscopy. You’re working frantically to get any information on the Z-virus you can. In furtherance of that goal, you decide to image the DNA of the Z-Virus.
DNA knot as seen under the electron microscope. - Image Credit: Javier Arsuaga, CC BY-ND
Deoxyribonucleic acid (abbreviated DNA) is the molecule that carries genetic information for the development and functioning of an organism.
DNA is made of two linked strands that wind around each other to resemble a twisted ladder — a shape known as a double helix.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). (n.d.). Genome.gov. https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Deoxyribonucleic-Acid. Accessed 3 October 2023
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). (n.d.). Genome.gov. https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Deoxyribonucleic-Acid. Accessed 3 October 2023
Photo by Madprime (talk · contribs) - This vector image was created with Inkscape ., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1848174
Dulbecco and Vogt (1963) and Weil and Vinograd (1963) discovered that double-stranded DNA of the polyoma virus is circular.
Vologodskii, A. V. (n.d.). Circular DNA. In Cyclic Polymers (pp. 47-83). Kluwer Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47117-5_2
Vinograd, J., Lebowitz, J., Radloff, R., Watson, R., & Laipis, P. (1965) discover that double-stranded DNA can “supercoil”.
Vinograd, J., Lebowitz, J., Radloff, R., Watson, R., & Laipis, P. (1965). The twisted circular form of polyoma viral DNA. In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Vol. 53, Issue 5, pp. 1104-1111). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.53.5.1104